Hills and mountains, Netrokona

Bijoypur white clay hillsবিজয়পুরের সাদা মাটির পাহাড়

Time needed
An hour.
best months
Oct–Feb

Low hills of white china clay on the border at Bijoypur, mined for the country's ceramics since the 1950s; the old cuttings hold pools of blue-green water under white and pink cliffs.

Plan your visit

Best time
Winter mornings and late afternoons; the pools are fullest and bluest after the rains end.

At a glance

What
Kaolin (china clay) hills, mined since the 1950s
Recognition
Geographical indication for Bijoypur white clay, 2021
From Birishiri
A few kilometres north, across the Someshwari

About

In Kullagara union, a few kilometres north of Birishiri along the border, the ground turns white. The hills here are kaolin, china clay, and most of Bangladesh's ceramic industry has dug its raw material out of them since the 1950s; the Bijoypur clay was given its own geographical indication in 2021. Decades of cutting have left terraces and pits, and where the pits have filled with rain the water has turned a deep blue-green against the white and rust-pink walls. That colour is what everyone comes to photograph.

The place locals call Nilapani, blue water, is the best-known pool; from the rim you see the pits, the clay hills rolling to the Meghalaya ridge and the border pillars a short walk away. It is bare and bright, with no shade, so go early or late. Mining goes on around you, trucks and workers included, and the pits are deeper than they look: nobody should swim.

From here the road runs on to Ranikhong mission on its hill, so the two are done together.

Getting there: From Birishiri or Durgapur by hired motorcycle or auto across the Someshwari and north through Bijoypur, about 20 minutes.

Things to do

  • Stand on the rim above Nilapani for the blue water against the white cliffs.
  • Walk the clay terraces towards the border pillars.

Good to know

  • No swimming: the pits are deep, the sides crumble and people have drowned.
  • Bring water and a hat; there is no shade and no shop at the pools.
  • Stay on the Bangladesh side of the pillars; the BGB patrols the line.

Getting there

Read the Netrokona guide

Nearby

Museum and galleryBhoboghure · CC BY 4.0

Tribal Cultural Academy, Birishiri

1 km, Netrokona

A government academy founded in 1977 to keep the languages, dress, songs and dances of the Garo, Hajong, Koch, Banai, Dalu and Mandi communities of greater Mymensingh; a small museum, a library and a stage for their festivals.

Village and communityEsha795 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Birishiri

1 km, Netrokona

The village across the Someshwari from Durgapur bazar that gives the whole area its name among travellers: Garo and Hajong homes, mission schools from the British years, the cultural academy, and the base for the river, the white clay hills and Ranikhong.

Fort and palaceSalim Khandoker · CC BY-SA 4.0

Susang Durgapur Rajbari

2 km, Netrokona

The seat of the Susang rajas, descendants of Someshwar Pathak who ruled this corner from 1280 until the end of the zamindari; rebuilt after the 1897 earthquake, now four decaying houses, one of them the magistrate's residence.

River, lake and haorSaimon Chandra Shil · CC BY-SA 4.0

Someshwari River

2 km, Netrokona

The river that comes down from the Garo Hills past Ranikhong and Durgapur: clear water over pebbles and sand in winter, a torrent in the rains, boats, coal and sand gatherers, and the hills standing behind it.

Church

Ranikhong mission

7 km, Netrokona

St Joseph's Catholic parish on the Ranikhong hill above the Someshwari, where the river enters Bangladesh: the first Garo mission of the region, on this hill since 1915, with the river and the hills below the church.

Monument and memorial

Sat Shahid Mazar, Lengura

13 km, Netrokona

The graves of seven freedom fighters killed at Nazirpur on 26 July 1971 and buried at Phulbari, Lengura, at the foot of the hills in Kalmakanda; a memorial on the border road.

Location

Bijoypur white clay hills, Netrokona

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