Archaeological site, Cumilla

Rupban Muraরূপবান মুড়া

Time needed
Half an hour.
best months
Oct–Mar
Cost
Free.

A monastery-and-shrine mound on the Kotbari road opposite Itakhola, dug in the 1990s: a semi-circular temple with a seated stone Buddha, among the oldest finds on the ridge (6th–7th century).

At a glance

Period
6th–7th century

About

Rupban Mura stands on a rise beside the BARD campus. Excavation uncovered a small monastery of about 34 by 25 metres and a shrine with a rounded (apsidal) end, a plan rare in Bengal. Inside sat a large sandstone Buddha, now in the museum, and the coins found here belong to the Gupta and Chandra periods, which makes it earlier than Shalban. Three building phases were traced in the brickwork.

It is a ten-minute walk from Shalban Vihara and is usually empty.

Getting there: On the Kotbari road beside BARD, a short walk from Shalban Vihara.

Things to do

  • Pair it with Itakhola across the road.

Good to know

  • There is no ticket office or guard; keep off the walls.

Getting there

Read the Cumilla guide

Nearby

Archaeological siteবিশ্বজিৎ দাস · CC BY-SA 4.0

Itakhola Mura

0 km, Cumilla

Across the road from Rupban Mura: a stupa complex and monastery on three terraces of the hillside, named for the brick kilns that once quarried it, with a gold-filled relic chamber found in the digs.

Park, eco park and picnic spotBhfaisal427 · CC BY-SA 4.0

BARD campus, Kotbari

1 km, Cumilla

The Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development, founded by Akhtar Hameed Khan in 1959: a green, planned campus on the Lalmai slope beside the ruins, where the Comilla model of cooperatives was born, and a favourite walk for the city.

Archaeological siteSakib Ahmed Nasim · CC BY-SA 3.0

Shalban Vihara

2 km, Cumilla

The largest and best-kept of the Mainamati ruins: a square Buddhist monastery of 115 cells around a central shrine, built by the Deva kings around the 8th century and dug out of the sal forest in the 1950s.

Museum and galleryAfifa Afrin · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mainamati Museum

2 km, Cumilla

The site museum beside Shalban Vihara: bronze Buddhas, terracotta plaques, copper plates, coins and pottery from the Mainamati digs, with a model of the whole ridge.

Archaeological site

Kotila Mura

3 km, Cumilla

Three stupas in a row inside the Mainamati cantonment, 5 km north of Shalban, standing for the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha; the best-preserved stupas on the ridge, but inside army land.

Hills and mountainsFerdous · CC BY-SA 4.0

Lalmai Hills

3 km, Cumilla

The red-earth ridge that runs 8 km south from Mainamati: low hills of Pleistocene clay with forest, Buddhist mounds along the top and the Chandi Mura temple at the southern end.

Location

Rupban Mura, Cumilla

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