Hills and mountains, Cumilla

Lalmai Hillsলালমাই পাহাড়

Time needed
Half a day.
best months
Nov–Feb
Cost
Free.

The red-earth ridge that runs 8 km south from Mainamati: low hills of Pleistocene clay with forest, Buddhist mounds along the top and the Chandi Mura temple at the southern end.

At a glance

Length
About 8 km
Southern end
Chandi Mura temple

About

Lalmai is the only high ground in the district: a ridge about 8 km long and up to 4.8 km wide, rising thirty-odd metres, formed in the same age as the Madhupur tract. Its red laterite soil gave it the name. Along its length lie more than fifty archaeological mounds, most unexcavated, and at the southern tip the hilltop temples of Chandi Mura, a Hindu pilgrimage site with a long stair.

The hills are a Sunday outing for the city: roads cross them, there are forest paths, pineapple gardens and a few picnic spots. Walk it in the cool months.

Getting there: CNG from Kotbari south along the ridge road, or from Lalmai bazar on the Dhaka highway.

Things to do

  • Climb the Chandi Mura stair for the view over the plain.

Good to know

  • Carry water; the ridge is dry and shadeless in places.

Getting there

Read the Cumilla guide

Nearby

Archaeological siteAfifa Afrin · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rupban Mura

3 km, Cumilla

A monastery-and-shrine mound on the Kotbari road opposite Itakhola, dug in the 1990s: a semi-circular temple with a seated stone Buddha, among the oldest finds on the ridge (6th–7th century).

Archaeological siteবিশ্বজিৎ দাস · CC BY-SA 4.0

Itakhola Mura

3 km, Cumilla

Across the road from Rupban Mura: a stupa complex and monastery on three terraces of the hillside, named for the brick kilns that once quarried it, with a gold-filled relic chamber found in the digs.

Museum and galleryAfifa Afrin · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mainamati Museum

3 km, Cumilla

The site museum beside Shalban Vihara: bronze Buddhas, terracotta plaques, copper plates, coins and pottery from the Mainamati digs, with a model of the whole ridge.

Archaeological siteSakib Ahmed Nasim · CC BY-SA 3.0

Shalban Vihara

3 km, Cumilla

The largest and best-kept of the Mainamati ruins: a square Buddhist monastery of 115 cells around a central shrine, built by the Deva kings around the 8th century and dug out of the sal forest in the 1950s.

Park, eco park and picnic spotBhfaisal427 · CC BY-SA 4.0

BARD campus, Kotbari

3 km, Cumilla

The Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development, founded by Akhtar Hameed Khan in 1959: a green, planned campus on the Lalmai slope beside the ruins, where the Comilla model of cooperatives was born, and a favourite walk for the city.

Archaeological site

Kotila Mura

5 km, Cumilla

Three stupas in a row inside the Mainamati cantonment, 5 km north of Shalban, standing for the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha; the best-preserved stupas on the ridge, but inside army land.

Location

Lalmai Hills, Cumilla

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