Fort and palace, Chapai Nawabganj

Tahkhana of Shah Shujaশাহ সুজার তাহখানা

Time needed
About an hour.
best months
Nov–Feb
Cost
Free.

A Mughal 'cool house' on the bank of a large tank near Choto Sona Mosque, built by Prince Shah Shuja for his spiritual guide Shah Niamatullah, with a three-domed mosque and the saint's tomb beside it.

At a glance

Built by
Shah Shuja, 17th century
Meaning
Cool building (Persian)

About

Shah Shuja, son of Shah Jahan, governed Bengal in the mid 17th century. Tahkhana is Persian for a cool building: the brick palace steps down to the tank, so its lower rooms stay cool in summer, and the water kept it so. It has several storeys of rooms and corridors, partly below ground.

The complex is a pleasant place to wander, with the mosque and the mazar of Shah Niamatullah a few steps away under old trees. It pairs naturally with Choto Sona Mosque, about half a kilometre off.

Getting there: At Sonamasjid, about half a kilometre north-west of Choto Sona Mosque.

Things to do

  • See the palace from across the tank, then the mosque and the mazar.

Good to know

  • Walk here from Choto Sona Mosque.

Getting there

Read the Chapai Nawabganj guide

Nearby

Mosque and shrineRangan Datta Wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0

Shah Niamatullah Wali Mazar

0 km, Chapai Nawabganj

The shrine of the 17th-century saint Shah Niamatullah, spiritual guide of Shah Shuja, in the Tahkhana complex at Sonamasjid: the district's best-known place of pilgrimage.

Mosque and shrineNahid Hossain · CC BY-SA 4.0

Choto Sona Mosque

1 km, Chapai Nawabganj

The "Small Golden Mosque" of Gaur, built under Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah between 1493 and 1519: fifteen domes, stone walls carved like lace, and the name "gem of sultanate architecture".

Archaeological siteAshik2850 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Darasbari Mosque and Madrasa

2 km, Chapai Nawabganj

The roofless shell of a great brick mosque of 1479 and, nearby, the excavated courtyard of one of the oldest known madrasas in Bengal: the scale of sultanate Gaur in two ruins.

Mosque and shrineNahid.rajbd · CC BY-SA 4.0

Khaniadighi Mosque

3 km, Chapai Nawabganj

A single-domed brick mosque of about 1480 beside the Khania Dighi tank near Sonamasjid, also called the Rajbibi mosque: small, overgrown and atmospheric.

Market and bazaarওয়াহিদুল হক · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonamasjid Land Port

3 km, Chapai Nawabganj

One of the country's busiest land ports, on the border with Malda at Shibganj, a short way from the Gaur monuments: a look at the frontier as you finish the old capital.

Market and bazaar

Kansat Mango Market

10 km, Chapai Nawabganj

The country's biggest mango market, at Kansat in Shibganj: from May to July the roads fill with vans of fruit and traders from all over Bangladesh.

Location

Tahkhana of Shah Shuja, Chapai Nawabganj

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